Parliament Secretariat

 

Constitutional Provision

The provision in Article 79 of the Constitution regarding the Secretariat of Parliament is unique, at least for two reasons: one, no such provision is to be found in the constitutions of most other countries and, two, by the use of the word 'own' in clause (1) of that Article, the Constitution makes an emphatic assertion that Parliament would have a secretariat independent of ministerial control and supervision. Let us first have a look at the constitutional provision in the said Article:

"79. (1) Parliament shall have its own Secretariat

(2) Parliament may, by law, regulate the recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to the Secretariat of Parliament.

(3) Until provision is made by Parliament, the President may, after consultation with the Speaker, make rules regulating the recruitment and condition of service of persons appointed to the secretariat of Parliament, and rules so made shall have effect subject to the provisions of any law."

  This constitutional provision regarding Parliament having its own secretariat prompts one to mention the characteristics of parliamentary staff serving the House of Commons as aptly described by Philip Marsden:

" The staff which serve the (House of) Commons within the Palace of Westminster … are not answerable in any way to the Government of the day. Nor are they appointed by politicians or political organisations; if they were, their usefulness would disappear overnight. They are the servants only of the House, and it is this long-preserved independence from political control that has endowed them with their own special value to the smooth running of the machinery of government. Within the Palace precincts they are rigidly, almost religiously, non-political. Whatever the complexion of the Government in office the House can be certain of receiving that completely impartial and professionally expert service for which its Officers enjoy a reputation second to none, and upon which all Members can, and do, rely unhesitatingly, regardless of party affiliations, religious distinctions or personal differences of temperament.

Because these officials are servants of the House, and have not to rely on political patronage either for their appointments or for their continuation in office, they are able to devote the whole of their lives to their task and to develop their individual capacities to a very high standard of professionalism."

  The provision in clause (1) of the Article 79 seems to aim at a Secretariat of Jatiyo Shangshad of the kind described by Marsden. The constitution visualises a Secretariat which is independent of executive control and is staffed by persons who can look forward to their career there and develop specialisation and professionalism of a high standard required of a modern Parliament. With the enactment of the law known as Parliament Secretariat Act, 1994, as stipulated clause (2) of the Article, the foundation of such a secretariat has been solidly laid.

 

Parliament Secretariat Act, 1994

The Parliament Secretariat Act, 1994 has added certain distinct features to the Parliament Secretariat, some of which are mentioned below:      

  1. The Parliament Secretariat is not under the administrative control of any Ministry.
  2. Salaries and allowances of officers and staff of the Parliament Secretariat are a charged expenditure upon the consolidated fund of the Republic.
  3. Budget of the Parliament Secretariat is finally approved by the Speaker who obtains the advise of the Parliament Secretariat Commission on it before forwarding the same to the Ministry of Finance for its incorporation in the annual financial statement of the Govt. The Ministry of Finance cannot scrutinise the budget of the Parliament Secretariat as it does in case of budgets of other Ministries.
  4. The Parliament Secretariat Act has instituted a 5-member Parliament Secretariat Commission with the Speaker as its Chairman. Four other members of the Commission are: The Prime Minister, The Leader of the Opposition, Minister for Law, Justice & Parliamentary Affairs and the Minister for Finance. A Member of the Commission can nominate an M.P. to represent him/her in the Commission.
  5. The Commission has advisory functions in respect of determination of the strength of officers and staff of Parliament Secretariat, increase and decrease in their number, creation and abolition of a post, preparation of annual budget and expenditure of money provided in the budget etc.
  6. The Speaker has been invested with all administrative and financial  powers of the Secretariat and has been made accountable to Parliament in respect of all work done by the Parliament Secretariat.
  7. Section 4 of the Act has specified the duties and responsibilities of the Parliament Secretariat. The Act also provides that the Parliament Secretariat shall be constituted with officers and staff recruited according to procedure prescribed by rules. The Secretary of Parliament is responsible to the Speaker for proper performance of functions by the Secretariat.

 Structure and Functions

The Parliament Secretariat is a professional public service structure of officers and staff headed by the Secretary. The Secretary of any legislature is an important functionary in the parliamentary arena. Most national level legislatures in Asia, including those in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Nepal, and some in Europe designate him as Secretary General, while most in the Commonwealth of Nations prefer to call him the Clerk of the House.

The principal function of the Secretary of Jatiyo Shangshad, like his counterparts in other legislatures, is to assist and advice the Speaker in the matter of exercise of the powers and functions belonging to him under the Constitution and the Rules of Procedure. He makes himself readily available for suggestions as and when asked for by the Speaker. During sittings of Parliament he occupies a seat right in front of the Speaker in the House at a lower level. He is flanked by senior officials of the Secretariat including the Additional Secretary (Legislation) who often takes over some of his duties in assisting the Speaker. 

A large number of his parliamentary functions are laid down in the Rules of Procedure but there are many others emanating from practices and conventions of the House. When Parliament is summoned by the President, the Secretary issues summons to each Member to attend the session. He maintains a roll of Members of the House which is signed, in his presence, by every newly elected member after taking   oath. He causes the preparation of Orders of the Day for each sitting of Parliament for approval of the Speaker and, after such approval, he sends a copy of it to all Members and others concerned. He studies every motion and its amendments and advises the Speaker on their admissibility under the rules. He also acts as secretary to all parliamentary committees and sub-committees. Parliamentary duties and functions apart, Secretary of the Parliament Secretariat also performs a number of administrative and other functions under the Parliament Secretariat Act, 1994. He is principal accounting officer of the Parliament Secretariat. He has the following four distinct functions:

  1. He works as Secretary to Parliament;
  2. He works as Secretary to Parliamentary Committees;
  3. He administers various services needed for smooth functioning of Parliament;
  4. He prepares the budget of Parliament Secretariat and other offices associated with it including budget for remuneration and privileges for Members of Parliament and administers the same after its approval. He also recruits people to assist him in the discharge of these and other functions.

The first two functions listed above may be described as parliamentary functions, while the other two as administrative functions.

These four functions of the Secretary are performed in the following six wings:

  •   Legislative Support Wing
  • Committee Support Wing
  • Inter Parliamentary Affairs, Security & Planning Wing
  • Administrative Support Wing
  • Human Resource Wing
  • Finance & Information Services Wing

The Legislative Support Wing and the Inter Parliamentary Affairs, Security & Planning Wing, each headed by a Additional Secretary, work under the control and supervision of Secretary, while the Committee Support Wing, Administrative Support Wing, Human Resource Wing, and the Finance & Information Services Wing, headed by four different Joint Secretaries, function under the control of Secretary.

Legislative Support Wing

Any Member or a Minister who wants to raise any motion or lay any report or raise a question in the floor of the House is required under the Rules of Procedure to give a notice in writing addressed to the Secretary. All notices are received in the Notice Office and sent to one or the other branch or section of the Legislative Wing where these notices are examined in the light of relevant rules and procedure to determine their admissibility.

  Most of the work-load in the Legislation Wing is on the Legislation Section I which, besides being responsible for processing of Government Bills, also deals with some critical subjects such as, administration of oath of Members by the Speaker, summoning, prorogation and dissolution of Parliament, preparation and circulation of the Orders of the Day, demand for grants, cut motions and all matters connected with budget, publication of a Bulletin on each day of sitting and also on other occasions required under the rules etc.

  All notices for introduction of a Government Bill in the House are sent to this section for processing in accordance with the Rules of Procedure including actions such as printing of the Bill, distribution of its copies among Members, its inclusion in the Orders of the Day for introduction, reference of the Bill to the concerned Standing Committee, motion for consideration of the Bill, circulation of amendments etc. Once passed in the House, the Bill is printed again incorporating the amendments if there is any together with an authentication from the Speaker that the Bill has been passed in the House. The Bill is then presented to the President for assent and after his assent the Bill is published in the official gazette. These actions and many more in the legislative process are taken or initiated by the legislative branch in respect of a Government Bill. Legislation Section I also serves as the secretariat of two important parliamentary committees viz. The Business Advisory Committee and the Committee on Rules of Procedure. Incidentally, both these committees are headed by the Speaker.

Similar action in respect of Private Members' Bills is initiated by the other legislative branch known as Legislation Section II. This Branch also examines the admissibility of notices of resolutions, which are received in every session from members in hundreds, if not in thousands. After the admissibility of these notices has been determined by the Speaker, the admitted resolutions are put to a ballot to select only five for inclusion in the Orders of the Day for one private members' day.

After a session of Parliament is summoned, Members give notices of  a large number of questions which are sent to the Question Section for examination of their admissibility under the Rules of Procedure. Once the Speaker has given his decision on the admissibility of questions almost on a daily basis all further action on these questions such as preparation of a full list of admitted questions for a day, circulation of the admitted list of questions to the Members and concerned Ministries, collection of replies from the Ministries, printing of the questions and the replies in one list etc. are taken by the Question Section. 

There is another section in this Wing which examines admissibility of notices for privilege motions, adjournment motions, call attention, short discussions, motions(general) etc. under the relevant provisions in the Rules of Procedure. The section has also the responsibility to overview the entire orders of the day for a sitting and prepare briefs for the Speaker on each item included in it. Very little time is available to this section for this job because the orders of day is generally available late in the evening and the sitting commences early next morning around 9-30 A.M.

The legislation wing has a legislative drafting unit whose primary duty is to assist members in drafting Private Members' Bills. It also assists the Standing Committee on Private Members' Bills and Resolutions in redrafting of Bills, if necessary. The unit examines the constitutionality of Government Bills, assists all Standing Committees in the examinations of Bills referred to them, assists, all the branches and sections of Parliament Secretariat in the drafting of Bills, Rules, Regulations etc., and also agreement and memorandums of understanding to be signed between Parliament Secretariat and any other organisation, donor agency etc. The unit is headed by a senior Legislative Draftsman who reports to Joint Secretary (Legislation).

The Legislative Support Wing has also the following other component parts:

  • Reporters' Cell
  • Editing Section
  • Printing and Publications Section
  • Public Relations Branch.

 

Reporters' Cell

The Chief Reporter leads a team of 21 Reporters, 3 designated as Senior Reporters and 17 as Official Reporters, who perform the following main duties:

  • Verbatim reporting of proceedings in the House, and
  • Preparation of synopsis of committee deliberations, if meetings are held when Parliament is not in session.

A Reporter takes a turn of five minutes' duration reporting the verbatim proceedings in the House in shorthand. His next turn comes in about ninety minutes during which time he goes back to his office and renders his shorthand notes into long hand in a computer. The Chief Reporter ensures preparation of the proceedings in the House within 48 hours from the end of a sitting. The proceedings so prepared are referred to as unedited debates and are available for limited circulation among some parliamentary functionaries, the Library of Parliament, the Editing Branch etc. A copy of the speech of a Member as reported in the   proceedings is sent to him for corrections, if any, within a given time.

For preparation of synopsis of committee deliberations a team of two Reporters is deputed to attend a committee meeting. They prepare the synopsis in four to five days' time.

Editing Section

  The Editing Section, functioning under the supervision of the Chief Editor of Debates, is responsible for editing debates in the House as reported by the Reporters' Cell. As soon as a copy of the computer transcript of the unedited debates for a sitting of Parliament is received, the Editing Section prepares a cover page for each debate with necessary entries, inserts another page showing names of the Speaker and other functionaries, a table of contents with headings and page numbers, divides a speech into several paragraphs, removes ambiguities and grammatical mistakes, verifies quotations from the Constitution, Rules of Procedure and readily available books and documents. reflects the decision of the Chair on expunction of un-parliamentary expressions and inserts a footnote to that effect, checks the correctness of the title of books and names of authors referred to in a speech, makes necessary changes in a speech as reported if any violation of Rule 270 of the Rules of Procedure is observed.

T he Chief Editor is assisted by 2 Editors, 2 Assistant Editors and four Sub-Editors.  The Chief Editor reports to Joint Secretary (Legislation). 

Printing and Publication Section

The Parliament Secretariat produces a large number of printed matters, such as, debates in each day of sitting, admitted list of questions from Members; list of questions from Members and answers by Ministers; Bills; committee reports on Bills together with Bills; other Committee reports; daily Bulletins during sessions, obituary references, list of cut motions when demands for grants are discussed, list of Members of Parliament with their postal addresses, summary of proceedings (session-wise), programmes of visiting parliamentary delegates, biography of Members of Parliament. Some of them are published on each sitting of Parliament, some only once during a whole session and some as and when the necessity arises.

There is no printing press solely available to cater to the needs of Parliament. The B.G. Press and the Government Printing Press divide between themselves the responsibility of printing parliamentary materials. All Bills are printed in the B.G. Press, while most other matters like debates, questions etc. are printed in the Government Printing Press.

All branches, sections, units etc. of the Parliament Secretariat forward their printing materials to its Printing and Publications Section, who gets the printing of these materials done in the concerned press.

Materials such as Bills, Committee reports, questions etc. are required often required to be printed at a very short notice. The printing and Publication Section takes the material to the concerned press, sometimes at odd hours, and gets it printed. This section also offers proof reading service to the press, which is sometimes done in the press itself. There is a stand-by arrangement in the section to make photocopies of any material up to a maximum of 500 copies with the help of one large and two small off-set printers.

The Section is headed by Deputy Director, Printing and Publications who reports to J.S. (Legislation). The Deputy Director is assisted by a Printing and Publications officers and other staff, most of whom are proof-readers.

 

Public Relations Branch

The Public Relations Branch of the Secretariat provides services to facilitate the reporting in the media proceedings in the House and also co-ordinates similar services offered to the media by other branches of the Secretariat. It extends professional assistance to the representatives of the media engaged in the coverage of parliamentary proceedings. This unit also issues press releases on the summoning of Parliament, assenting to Bills by the President, visits of in-coming and out-going parliamentary delegations, meetings and conferences etc sponsored by the Parliament Secretariat and on other matters as may be decided by the Speaker. Each meeting of the 46 parliamentary committees is reported to the media through a press release from this Branch immediately after the meeting. It also arranges television coverage of all parliamentary events including meetings of parliamentary committees.

The Public Relations Branch also performs duties connected with public relations of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker. It has some speech writing duties too. When asked by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker, this Unit prepares drafts of speeches for them to be delivered in different gatherings. Messages of felicitations or replies thereto are also drafted by this Unit. The Unit puts up press-clippings of new items or matters of interest to him daily. It issues clarifications of misleading news items published in major news-papers about Parliament, its Committees and functionaries.

This Branch is responsible for publication of short biographies of all Members of Parliament. The biographies of the Members of the 7th Jatiyo Shangshad will come out shortly.  This Branch puts up drafts of obituary references to be made by the Speaker generally on the first sitting of each session.

This Branch is headed by a Director. He is assisted by a Deputy Director and 6 Assistant Directors. The Director reports to Joint Secretary (Legislation).

Committee Support Wing

Bangladesh Jatiyo Shangshad has a large committee system. Each Committee has powers to appoint sub-committees. The status of a sub-committee is similar to that of a main committee. Combined, the total number of committees and sub-committees functioning in Bangladesh Jatiyo Shangshad at times exceeded 120.

Meeting of the Committees are convened by the respective chairs. The Rules of Procedure provide that each of the 35 Standing Committees on Ministries should meet at least once in every month. There is no such compulsion in respect of meetings of other 11 committees. The Public Accounts Committee, however, holds meetings almost twice a month.

The Committee Wing of the Parliament Secretariat is responsible for rendering secretariat service to 40 parliamentary committees including all the 35 Standing Committees on Ministries as well as their sub-committees. Legislation Wing renders secretariat service to five committees and Administration Wing to one. The main functions of the Committee Wing are:

  1. Issuing notices of committee meetings to Members of the committee and others concerned;
  2. Preparation of working papers for the meeting (sometimes the concerned Ministry would prepare the working paper);
  3. Preparation of minutes of the meeting and circulation of the same after due approval;
  4. Calling for papers and witnesses, if so decided by the committee;
  5. Arranging visits of sub-committees to various places for inspection, inquiry etc.
  6. Drafting reports of the committees and taking other actions such as to            get the reports printed and presented in the House.

The Secretary of Jatiyo Shangshad is the ex-officio Secretary to every committee and sub-committee of Jatiyo Shangshad. The Rules of Procedure, however, provide that the Secretary may authorise an officer of the Secretariat to act as Secretary to any Committee/Sub-committee on his behalf. The Secretary of course, attends all the meetings of the committees headed by the Speaker.

Joint Secretary (Committee) is the head of the Committee Wing. There are 4 Deputy Secretaries, 7 Assistant Secretaries or Senior Assistant Secretaries and 6 Committee Officers in the Committee Wing. The Jatiyo Shangshad Library also functions under the overall supervision of Joint Secretary (Committee). Joint Secretary (Committee) reports to Additional Secretary (Legislation).

Jatiyo Shangshad Library

  With a collection of a little over 75 thousand volumes of books and other materials that include debates of different Parliaments, reports, magazines, periodicals, gazettes etc. the Jatiyo Shangshad Library is one of the largest in the country. This is the lone library in the country that follows the Library of Congress classification and cataloguing system, which the library adopted in the early 80's.

Located in the ground floor around the only pillar that takes the entire load of the central block of the huge Parliament Building, the library has a reading room with present seating arrangement for 45 persons. The reading room has however a seating capacity of 200 persons. Most of the collections in the library are of parliamentary interest. The collection also includes books on law and jurisprudence, political science, economics, ethics and religion, history and international relations, among some others. It has the following rare materials:

    Name of rare materials                                                  Period

1. Debates of Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh             1972

2. Debates of Bengal Legislative Assembly                     1937 - 46

3. Debates of East Pakistan Assembly                            1948 - 69

4. Debates of the Pakistan National Assembly                1947 - 69

5. Pakistan Gazette                                                        1948 - 71

6. Dhaka Gazette                                                           1948 - 71

7. Bangladesh Gazette                                                   1971 to date

8. All Acts, Ordinances, President's Orders, Martial Law Proclamations, Orders, Regulations 1836 to date

Debates of first to the seventh Parliament of Bangladesh are available in the library. The library has all the copies of a number of major daily newspapers published from Dhaka since 1974. It has also a good collection of international magazines from that time.

The Jatiyo Shangshad Library is primarily meant to meet the needs and requirements of Members of Parliament in performance of their functions as legislators. Officers and staff of Parliament Secretariat can also use the library. Research scholars particularly those from the universities and other educational and research institutions are allowed to use the library, if prior permission of the Secretary of Parliament is obtained. Such use is however subject to certain conditions. While a Member of Parliament or an officer or staff of the Parliament Secretariat can borrow books other than reference and rare books, for a period of 7 days during sessions of Parliament and for 15 days when Parliament is not in session, research scholars do not enjoy this facility of borrowing books. Demand for use of the library by research scholars is on the increase.

The library remains open on Saturday to Wednesday from 9 am to 4 pm and on Thursday from 9 am to 2 pm. When Parliament is in session it follows the office timing of the Parliament Secretariat. The library remains open until half-an-hour after the end of the sitting.

The library has three units viz. library, documentation and research, each headed by a Librarian or a Research Officer of the status of a Class I Officer. The Director of the Library has the responsibility of supervising the operation of the library. He is assisted by a Deputy Director, who is also known as the Chief Librarian.

There is a Library Committee of the House consisting of 10 members. The Deputy Speaker is the ex-officio Chairman of that committee. Officers of the Library render secretariat service to the Library Committee.  

Administrative Support Wing

The Administrative Support Wing is responsible for providing several services to the House, its committees, its Members, officers and staff of the Parliament Secretariat and to the visitors interested in the proceedings of the House. Prominent among these services are the following:

  1. Arrangement for recitation from the Holy Quran at the commencement of each sitting of Parliament;
  2. Arrangement for interpretation of proceedings of Parliament from Bengali to English if invited foreign are present in the galleries during sittings of the House;
  3. Procurement, supply and maintenance of office equipment (such as type-writers, computers, photocopiers, fax machines, cyclostyling machines, security equipment etc.), and furniture and fixtures for parliamentary offices like the offices of the Leader and Deputy Leader of House, Leader and Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Chief Whip and Whips of Parliament and for the Parliament Secretariat;
  4. Procurement and supply of office stationary for use by different offices including those required during sessions of Parliament;
  5. Despatch and receipt of out-going and in-coming letters;
  6. Residential accommodation for MPs in the MP Hostels including catering arrangements and supply of furniture and linens etc.;
  7. Installation of one telephone at the residence of each Member of Parliament and installation of telephones at the offices and residences of parliamentary functionaries including officials of the Parliament Secretariat;
  8. Import of duty free cars by Members of Parliament;
  9. Provision for insurance coverage for Members of Parliament;
  10. Arrangement for issue of identity cards to Members of Parliament and officers and staff of the Parliament Secretariat;
  11. Providing MPs with travelling passes enabling them to travel within Bangladesh free of any costly air, rail and steamer;
  12. Provision of vehicles for official use;
  13. Security arrangements of the Parliament Building and the two MP Hostels;
  14. Issuing passes for galleries of the House during sessions;
  15. Inter-parliamentary Relations of Jatiyo Shangshad; and
  16. Maintenance of the Web Site and Internet for Bangladesh Parliament.

  This Wing is also responsible for running by concerned authorities a medical centre, a branch of the Sonali Bank, a Post Office and, during sessions, an Airline counter within the Parliament premises..

Matters relating to MP Hostels, catering services etc. are the concern of the 'House Committee' consisting of 12 members headed by the Chief Whip of Parliament. The Service Branch in this Wing serves as the secretariat of this Committee. This Wing is also responsible for allocation of office and residential accommodation to the parliamentary functionaries and officers and staff of the Parliament Secretariat.

Matters connected with Inter-Parliamentary relations of Jatiyo Shangshad is the concern of the Delegation Branch in this Wing. This Branch is responsible for payment of annual subscription to, and all other matters such as participation in meetings and conferences of, the following international and regional parliamentary bodies:

  • Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU);
  • Parliamentary Union of OIC Member States (PUOICM)
  • Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA)
  •  Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (Asia Region)
  • Association of Asian Parliaments for Peace (AAPP)
  • Association of SAARC Speakers & Parliamentarians
  • Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population & Development

Matters connected with all in-coming and out-going parliamentary delegations are dealt with in this branch.  The delegation branch is headed by a Deputy Secretary who is assisted by two Assistant Secretaries and a Protocol Officer.  

Joint Secretary (Administration) heads this Wing. He is assisted by three Deputy Secretaries, eight Senior Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries and a Protocol Officer. Joint Secretary (Administration) reports to Additional Secretary (Implementation). This wing has also two specialised offices: 

  1. Office of Serjeant-at-Arms and
  2.  Law Office.

Office of the Serjeant at Arms

1. Office of the Serjeant at Arms is an age old institution and sustains as a legacy of West Minister. Over the years, however, the role of the institution had undergone changes in countries, which adopted this institution to meet the emerging challenges of security. But the principal traditional role still persists and has been given legitimacy through Rules of Procedure. In discharging the responsibilities of the office, a senior officer is appointed in the Parliament secretariat whose title is “Serjeant at Arms”. He is supported by two Deputy Serjeant at Arms and Assistant Serjeant at Arms. The principal duty of the Serjeant at Arms is to attend upon and enforce the orders of the Honorable Speaker as laid down in the Rules of Procedure. He also regulates overall security.

2. Normally a Captain of Bangladesh Navy (Equivalent to Colonel of Army and Group Captain of Air Force) is appointed on deputation as Serjeant at Arms. A Squadron Leader and Superintendent of Police are appointed on deputation as Deputy Serjeant at Arms. On the other hand, the Assistant Serjeant at Arms is a promoted Parliament secretariat Security Inspector. Sometimes armed forces officer is also appointed on deputation as Assistant Serjeant at Arms. Under the office a good number of deputed armed forces personnel and Parliament secretariat security personnel perform their duties for maintaining law and order within the precincts of the house. Dhaka Metropolitan Police and Armed Police Battalion assist the office for ensuring security within the Parliament complex.

3. The office of the Serjeant at Arms functions through following channel of command:

 

HONOURABLE SPEAKER
SECRETARY
ADDL SECRETARY (IPA)
SERJEANT AT ARMS
DEPUTY SERJEANT AT ARMS-1(ADMIN)
DEPUTY SERJEANT AT ARMS-2(OPS)
ASSTT SERJEANT AT ARMS-1
ASSTT SERJEANT AT ARMS-2

Duties and Responsibilities of the office

4. Among the duties and responsibilities assigned to office of the Serjeant at Arms by the rules, administrative orders and practices, the following deserve special mention;

a. Enforce the orders of the Honorable Speaker in terms of maintenance of order and discipline as laid down in the Rules of Procedure.

b. Attend the Honorable Speaker while entering and leaving the chamber during the Parliament session.

c. Ensure law and order within the precincts of the House and security within the Parliament complex.

d. Protocol duties and ceremonial functions.

e. Control the access of authorized personnel to the Parliament house.

f. Issue identity cards to Member of Parliaments, Officials, Employees and other concern personnel of the Parliament.

  Law Office 

The Law Office is the most recently established working unit in the Parliament Secretariat performing a number of important duties and responsibilities not necessarily falling within the sphere of the wing to which the office belongs. The office gives legal opinion on service matters in general and on disciplinary matters in particular. It deals with all cases of Parliament and Parliament Secretariat pending before courts of law. The office has only one officer, the Law Officer. With the appointment of the present incumbent of the post on deputation from the Judicial Service, the Law Office started functioning in 1996. The Law Officer also assists the Speaker in the drafting of some of his rulings in the House. The Law Officer also makes himself available in meetings of Committees examining Bills referred to them by the House.

 

Human Resource Wing

The functions of the Human Resousce Wing relate to the following two distinct areas:

  • Personnel administration; and
  • Accounts.

The Legislative Support Wing has also the following other component parts:

1. Human Resource-I

2. Human Resource-II

3. Human Resource-III

4. Training Cell

5. Computer Cell

Work in each of these areas is organised under a Deputy Secretary.

Matters connected with personnel administration of all officers and staff from recruitment to retirement, which includes their career development through in-service training inside and outside the country, their promotion and confirmation, maintenance of their annual confidential reports, grant of leave, recreation allowances, disciplinary actions for violation of rules and orders etc. are dealt with in three establishment sections. Obtaining services of officers of the Government on deputation and their are reversion are also the concerns of these section. It also deals with matters relating to appointment of personal staff according to provisions of law for the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Leader and Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Chief Whip, Whips and Chairmen of Committees for the duration they hold their respective offices. Proposals for amendments in the existing laws governing remuneration and privileges of the above and also Members of Parliament are also dealt with in one of the establishment section. Assumption of office by the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Leader and Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Chief Whip and Whips are notified by this section. Speaker nominates certain numbers of MPs to the Senates of the Universities and to the governing bodies etc. of some national bodies under some existing statute. These nominations of the Speaker are communicated by one of the establishment sections.

The Accounts Branch is primarily responsible for two main functions viz. preparation of the yearly budget and disbursement of funds. The budget of Parliament is divided into the following sections:

  • Parliament Secretariat
  • Speaker and Deputy Speaker including their staff
  • Leader and Deputy Leader of the House (with very nominal allocations)
  • Leader and Deputy Leader of the Opposition including personal staff
  • Chief Whip and Whips, including their personal staff
  • Members of Parliament

The Speaker gets a statement of the estimated expenditure in respect of the above heads for each financial year at least three months before its commencement. The Parliament Secretariat Commission advises the Speaker on the formulation of the budget. The budget is forwarded by the Speaker to the Minister for Finance for incorporation in the annual financial statement of the Govt.

Disbursement of funds is done in several ways but one common feature is that bills have to be prepared and submitted to the Chief Accounts Officer of the Government who is specifically responsible for the accounts of the Parliament Secretariat. All such bills are pre-audited and once they are passed, cheques are issued by that office in favour of the Disbursing Officer of the Parliament Secretariat. Officers of certain categories are termed as self-drawing officers who submit their own monthly pay and other bills through the Accounts Branch and cheques are issued in their favour. This Branch also disburses discretionary fund of MPs on a quarterly basis. A Member of Parliament who does not opt for travelling passes receives a sum of Tk. 30,000 per annum in lieu of the passes. This amount is disbursed in three instalments. Members of Parliament and all other dignitaries are self-drawing officers but they do not have to sign any pay bill every month. Their monthly pay or remuneration bill is paid through cheques.

This Branch has a role to play in co-ordinating replies on audit objections furnished by different branches of the Secretariat. Re-appropriation of sums of money from one to another is among the responsibilities of this Branch. Some government advances to the officers and staff such as house building advance, motor car/motor cycle/cycle advance and advances from the General Provident Fund are made by this Branch. This advances are recoverable in monthly instalments.